MCQ For Electrical Eng.-5




             c.   A 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor has a full load speed of 1440 r.p.m.  The number of poles of the motor are
                  
(A)     4.                                                 (B)  6.
                   (C)  12.                                               (D)  8.

             d.   In a 3-phase synchronous motor

                   (A)  the speed of stator MMF is always more than that of rotor MMF.      
                   (B)  the speed of stator MMF is always less than that of rotor MMF.
(C)    the speed of stator MMF is synchronous speed while that of rotor MMF is zero.        
(D)    rotor and stator MMF are stationary with respect to each other.

             e.   In a capacitor start single-phase induction motor, the capacitor is connected
                  
(A)     in series with main winding.          
(B)     in series with auxiliary winding.
(C)     in series with both the windings.   
(D)    in parallel with auxiliary winding.        

             f.    A synchro has

(A)     a 3-phase winding on rotor and a single-phase winding on stator.       
(B)     a 3-phase winding on stator and a commutator winding on rotor.
(C)     a 3-phase winding on stator and a single-phase winding on rotor.       
(D)    a single-phase winding on stator and a commutator winding on rotor.
       
             g.   As the voltage of transmission increases, the volume of conductor

                   (A)  increases.                                     (B)  does not change.
                   (C)  decreases.                                    (D)  increases proportionately.
            
             h.   The size of the feeder is determined primarily by

                   (A)  the current it is required to carry.  
                   (B)  the percent variation of voltage in the feeder.
                   (C)  the voltage across the feeder.       
                   (D)  the distance of transmission.         

Q.1       Choose the correct or best alternative in the following:                                                               (2x8)
       
a.       a.       A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be
                  
                   (A) 4.5%.                                           (B) less than 4.5%.
                   (C) more than 4.5%.                          (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.
                                                                             
b.      b.      In a dc shunt motor the terminal voltage is halved while the torque is kept constant. The resulting approximate variation in speed and armature current will be

(A)    (A)    Both and are doubled.      (B) is constant and is doubled.
(C) is doubled whileis halved.   (D) is constant but is halved.

                                                                                                                                                        c. A balanced three-phase, 50 Hz voltage is applied to a 3 phase, 4 pole, induction motor. When the motor is delivering rated output, the slip is found to be 0.05. The speed of the rotor m.m.f. relative to the rotor structure is
                  
(A)    (A)     1500 r.p.m.                         (B) 1425 r.p.m.
                   (C) 25 r.p.m.                                      (D) 75 r.p.m.

                        d.         An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging case. If it is required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor leading, the required excitation will be

                   (A) less.                                              (B) more.
(C)    (C)    more or less.                        (D) the same.

             e.   A ceiling fan uses
                  
(A)    (A)     split-phase motor.              
(B)     (B)     capacitor start and capacitor run motor.
(C)    (C)     universal motor.                 
(D)    (D)    capacitor start motor.               
             f.    A stepper motor is

(A)    (A)     a dc motor.                         (B) a single-phase ac motor.
(C) a multi-phase motor.                    (D) a two phase motor.
       
             g.   The sheath is used in cable to

                   (A) provide strength to the cable.     
                   (B) provide proper insulation.
                   (C) prevent the moisture from entering the cable.          
                   (D) avoid chances of rust on strands.
            
                        h.         The drive motor used in a mixer-grinder is a

                   (A) dc motor.                                     (B) induction motor.
                   (C) synchronous motor.                     (D) universal motor.         
Q.1       Choose the correct or best alternative in the following:                                          (2x8)
       
c.       a.       A series RLC circuit will have unity power factor if operated at a frequency of __________.
                  
                   (A) .                                             (B) .
                   (C) .                                        (D) .

d.      b.      The difference between synchronous speed and the actual speed of an induction motor is known as ___________.

(A)    regulation.                                   (B) back lash.
(C) slip.                                              (D) lag.

             c.   The efficiency of a transformer is given as __________.
                                                                                  
(A) output/(output + losses).              (B) (output + losses)/output.
(C) input/output.                                (D) (output + losses)/input.

             d.   Speed of a motor is given by ___________.

                   (A) 120 f/p.                                        (B) 120 p/f.
(D)    (C)    60f/p.                                   (D) 60 p/f.

             e.   Load factor is defined as _________.
                  
(E)     (A)     average demand / maximum demand.
(F)     (B)     average demand / installed capacity.
(G)    (C)     maximum demand / average demand.
(H)    (D)    maximum demand / installed capacity.

             f.    Like a resonant R-L-C circuit, a parallel resonance circuit also _________.

(B)     (A)     has a power factor of unity.     (B) offers minimum impedance.
(C) draws maximum current.             (D) magnifies current.
             g.   Slip rings for an induction motors are made of

                   (A) Aluminium.                                  (B) Carbon.
(C) Phosphor bronze.                         (D) Cobalt steel.
            
             h.   The motor which has the least noise is the ________.

                   (A) capacitor motor.                           (B) universal motor.
                   (C) shaded pole motor.                      (D) hysteresis motor
Q.1       Choose the correct or best alternative in the following:                                           (2x8)
       
a.       The “Superposition theorem” is essentially based on the concept of
                  
                   (A)  duality.                                         (B)  linearity.
                   (C)  reciprocity.                                   (D)  non-linearity.

b.      Cells are connected in parallel in order to

(A)    increase the voltage available.       (B)  reduce cost of wiring.
(C)  increase the current available.        (D)  reduce the time required to fully
                                                                   charge them after use.
             c.   The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is

                   (A)  zero.                                            (B)  unity.
(C)    lagging.                                         (D)  leading.

             d.   The power taken by a 3-phase load is given by the expression
                                                                                  
(A) .                             (B)  .
(C)  .                             (D)  .

             e.   Which of the following generating stations has the minimum running cost?
                  
(A)     hydro-electric station.                   (B)  nuclear power station.
(C)  thermal power station.                  (D)  diesel power plant.

             f.    Which of the following motors has a high starting torque?

(A)     ac series motor.                            (B)  dc series motor.
(C)  induction motor.                           (D)  synchronous motor.

             g.   A step-up transformer increases

                   (A)  voltage.                                        (B)  current.
(C)  power.                                         (D)  frequency.
            
             h.   The effect of increasing the length of the air gap in an induction motor will be to increase

                   (A)  power factor.                               (B)  speed.
                   (C)  magnetising current.                      (D)  air-gap flux.
a.       A set of readings has wide range and therefore it has:

                   (A)  Low precision                              (B)  High precision
(C)    Low accuracy                              (D)  High accuracy
       
b.      Thermocouple instruments can be used for a frequency range:

(A)    up to 100 Hz                                (B)  up to 5000 Hz
(C)  up to 1 Hz                                    (D)  50 MHz and above
            
             c.   Electrostatic type instruments are primarily used as :
                  
(A)    Ammeter                                      (B)  Watt meter
(C)  Voltmeter                                     (D)  Ohmmeter

             d.   Frequency can be measured by using:

(A)    Maxwell’s bridge                        (B)  Schering’s bridge
(C)  Hay’s bridge                                (D)  Wien’s bridge

             e.   An aquadag is used in a CRO to collect:
                  
(A)     Primary electrons                         (B)  Secondary emission electrons
(C)  Both primary and secondary         (D)  None of the above
                            emission electrons
            
             f.    The Q factor of a coil at the resonant frequency of an RLC series circuit is 150.  The bandwidth is :

(A)     225 MHz                                     (B)  1.06 MHz
(C)  10 KHz                                        (D)  None of the aove

             g.   Piezo electric transducers are:

(A)     Passive transducers                      (B)  Active transducers.
(C)  Inverse transducers.                      (D)  (B) and (C).

             h.   If a transducer has an output impedance of  and a load resistance of , it behaves as :

(A)    a constant current source              (B) a constant voltage source
(C) a constant impedance.                   (D) none of the above

             i.    For a radio receiver, its sensitivity indicates:

(A)   a response which is spurious        
(B)   the ability to reject an unwanted signed
(C) the measure of noise produced      
(D) the receiver’s ability to pick up weak signal

             j.    An 8 bit converter is used for a d.c. range of 0-10 V.  Find the weight of LSB 

(A)  39 mV                                         (B)  78 mV
(C)  39.2 mV                                      (D) None of the above