General MCQ's Eng.-3



1)      The ratio of DC power output to applied input AC power in the rectifier is known as __________.
a)      Ripple factor
b)      Rectifier efficiency
c)      Peak Inverse Voltage.
d)      Ripple frequency
Ans: - b

2)      Which of the following mathematical relationship is correct in case of transistor?  (Multiple choice)
a)      IE = IB + IC
b)      IE = IB - IC
c)      IC = IB + IE
d)        IC = IE - IB
Ans: - a, d

3)      _________ is the process of the solder molecules combining with the molecules of the metals being soldered.
a)      Soldering
b)      Desoldering
c)      Wetting
d)      Tinning
Ans: - c

4)      State whether following statement is true or false.
“Solder bridge results when two adjacent foils are shorted together by solder.”
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: - a

5)      A larger resistor has __________ wattage rating.
a)      Same
b)      Lower
c)      Higher
d)      None of them
Ans: - c

6)      State whether following statement is true or false.
“Tolerance refers to the maximum amount of power or heat that the resistor can dissipate without burning up or significantly changing the value.”
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: - b

7)      A germanium atom contains
a)      Four protons
b)      Four valence electrons
c)      Only two electrons orbits
d)      Five valence electrons
Ans: - b




8)       inductance of inductor is measured in --------.
             a. henry
             b. farad
             c.ohm  
             d.volt
ans. HENRY


109)----------device has ablity to oppose change in current flow.
            a. resistor
            b. inductor
            c. capacitor
            d. conductor
ans.  INDUCTOR

110)inductance in series are mathematically treated as --------            
            a. sum of individual inductance
            b. product of individual inductance
            c. reciprocal of inductance
            d. inverse of inductance
ans. sum of individual inductance


111)inductance in parallel are mathematically treated as ------
            a. 1/L=1/L1+1/L2+1/L3+1/L4+.....
            b. 1/L=L1+L2+L3+L3+.......
            c. L=L1+L2+L3+......
            D. L=1/L1+1/L2+1/L3+1/L4+.....
ANS.  1/L=1/L1+1/L2+1/L3+1/L4+.....

112)Inductor can be used as-------
            a. filter
            b. regulator
            c. rectifier
            d. amplifier
ans. filter

113)inductor block ------signals
            a. A.C.
            b. D.C.
            c. both A.C. and D.C.
            d. none of above
ANS.  A.C.

114)inductor passes --------- signals.
            a. A.C.
            b. D.C.
            c. both A.C. and D.C.
            d. none of above
ANS.D.C.

115)for given value of inductance, the time is inversely proportional to -------------
            a. resistance
            b. inductance
            c. voltage
            d. current
ANS.   resistance

116)the ------- device has ablity to store electrons and release them at later time.
           
            a. resistor
            b. inductor
            c. capacitor
            d. none of above.
ANS.capacitor

117)the capacitance of the capacitor is measured in ---unit
            a. ohm
            b.volt
            c.ampere
            d.farad
Ans.farada

118) capacitance of the capacitor is calculated by formula C=0.225K(A/----)
            a. D
            b. L
            c. T
            d. None
Ans. D

119)the act of storing energy is called -------of the capacitor.
            a. charging
            b. discharging
            c. changing
            d. none of above
ANS. charging

120) changing current on an inductor induces a ----------
            a. EMF
            b. current
            c. self inductance
            d. mutual inductance
ANS. EMF
121) ----------current changes its direction of flow periodically.
            a. A.C.
            b. D.C.
            c. both a and b
            d. none.
ANS. A.C.

122) frequency of given signal is calculated by formula F=1/--------
            a.T
            b.V
            c.I
            d.NONE
ANS.  T
123) A.C. stands for----------
            a. alternating current
            b. direct current
            c. absolute current
            d. advance current
ANS. alternating current

124) peak-to peak value= --------*peak value
            a. 2
b. 3
            c. 1.5
            d. none
ANS. 2

125)peak value is the --------
            a. maximum value
            b. minimum value
            c. average value
            d. none
ANS.  maximum value

126)average value is calculated by Average value=---*peak value
            a. 0.731
            b. 0.636
            c. 1.414
            d. 0.7
ANS.  0.636

127)effective value=---*peak value
            a. 0.731
            b. 0.636
            c. 1.414
            d. 0.707
ANS.  0.707

128)time required to complete one cycle is called as--------
            a. frequency
            b. period
            c. peak
            d. none
ANS.  Period

129) number of cycles completed in one second is called as------
            a. frequency
            b. period
            c. time
            d. none
ANS.  frequency

130) capacitive reactance Xc=--------
            a. 1/2piFC
            b. 1/2piFL
            c. 1/2piCL
            d. none           
ANS. 1/2piFC

131)inductive reactance XL=--------
            a. 2piFC
            b. 2piFL
            c. 2piCL
            d. none           
ANS. 2piFL

132)frequency of A.C. is --------
            a. 20Hz
            b. 50Hz
            c. 120Hz
            d. 200Hz
ANS. 50Hz

133)working principle of transformer  is based on ----------
            a. mutual inductance
            b. self inductance
            c. coupling
            d. none           
ANS. mutual inductance

 134) ---------device is used to transfer alternating current from one circuit to another circuit
            a. transistor
            b. transformer
            c. multivibrator
            d. none           
ANS.transformer

135) in the transformer voltage ratio is equal to --------ratio.
            a. turns
            b. resistance
            c. power
            d. none           
ANS. Turns

136) coefficient of coupling varies between------------
            a. 0 and 1
            b. 1 and 2
            c. 1 and 10
            d. none           
ANS. 0 and 1
137)Es/Ep=-------
            a. Vs/Vp
            b. Ns/Np
            c. Vp/Vs
            d. Is/Ip
ANS.  Ns/Np

138) current ratio is ---------proportional to turns ratio.
            a. directly
            b. inversely
            c. equally
            d. none
ANS.  inversely
           
139)eddy current losses can be reduced by using ----of metal core rather than solid block.
            a. thin sheets
            b. thick sheets
            c. single block
            d. none
ANS.  thin sheets

140)hysteresis loss increases with --------
            a. frequency
            b. voltage
            c. current
            d. none
ANS.  frequency

141) sharing of electrons creates-------- bond
            a. equivalent
            b. covalent
            c. both a and b
            d. none
ANS.  covalent

142)pure semiconductor material is also called as ---------materials.
            a. intrinsic
            b. extrisic
            c. impure
            d. none
ANS.  intrinsic


multiple choise
143)------- and --------- are the types of extrinsic semiconductor.
            a. n-type
            b. p-type
            c. a-type
            d. none
ANS.   n-type and p-type
144)capacitance is measured by ----------factors(select 3)
            a. dielectric constant
            b. area of the plate
            c. distance between plates
            d. number of electrons
ANS.    1.dielectric constant,
            2.area of the plate,
            3.distance between plates
145)inductor passes -------- signal and blocks-------(select 2)
            C.
            b. D.C.
            c. voltage
            d. current
ANS.    1. D.C.
            2. A.C.
146)an A.C. changes in both -------and -------(select 2)
            a.value
            b.direction
            c.time
            d.frequency    
ANS.    1.value
            1.direction
146)losses in the transformer are-------(select 3)
            a.eddy current
            b.hysteresis
            c.core
            d.resistance
ANS.    1.eddy current
            2.hysteresis
            3.core

                              
147)Digital computer consists of ............... (select 3)
a. Memory
b.input unit
c.power supply
d.cpu
e.output unit
ans-b,d,e

148)Computer performs four basic functions
a.data processing
b.data storage
c.data movement
d.syatem interconnection
e.control
f. sequencing
ans-a,b,c,e

149)Functional units of computer are
a.ALU
b.I/O unit
c.control unit
d.processor unit
e.memory unit
ans-b,d,e

150)Method of arbitration is classified in to two parts
a.dedicated
b.centralized
c.distributed
d.multiplexed
ans-b,c

151)PCI stands for
a.programmable controller interrupt
b.programmable component interconnect
c.peripherial component interconnect
d.peripherial component interrupt
ans-c

152)interrupt request indicates that
a.interrupt is pending
b.interrupt occurance
c.data transfer
d.pending interrupt ACK
ans-a

153)....... holds the address of the next instruction to be fetched
a.RAM
b.Programcounter
c.SP
d.registers
ans-b

154)stack pointer points the next instruction to fetched
a.true
b.false
ans-a

155)processor comprises of input unit
a.true
b.false
ans-b

156)computer exchange the data with memory using MAR & MBR
a.true
b.false
ans-a

157)pentium processor has ......... bit address bus
a.8
b.32
c.64
d.16
ans-b,d

158)control unit consists of two units
a.ALU
b.I/O unit
c.microcode sequencer
d.microcode control POm
ans-b,d

159)microprocessor has three power states
a.normal
b.low power
c.high power
d.very low power
e.very high power
ans-a,b,d

160)superscalar architecture is executed using two instruction pipeline
a.u pipes
b.v pipes
c.w pipes
d.x pipes
ans-a,b

161)very low power mode indicates
a.internal instruction procssing
b.cpu internal operation
c.no operation
ans-c

162)BTB means
a.branch target buffer
b.branch transfer buffer
c.buffer transfer branch
d.buffer target branch
ans-a

163)SECC means
a.single encoder contact cartridge
b.single Edege contact cartridge
c.several edge control cartridge
d.several edge control contact
ans-b

164)prefetch & decode stages are common in u & v pipe lines
a.true
b.false
ans-a

165)PPGA microprocessor fits into socket 370
a.true
b.false
ans-a

166)pentium microprossor consists of five different pipelines
a.true
b.false
ans-a

167)binary language is convertedinto english by using interpreter or compiler
a.true
b.false
ans-b

168)machine independent languages are called as low lecel languages
a.true
b.false
ans-b

169)nibble stands for group of 8 bits
a.true
b.false
ans-b

170)three types of languages used by computer
a.machine
b.assembly
c.high
d.computer
e.english
ans-a,b,c

171)byte is defined as
a.single bit
b.group of 8 bit
c.group of 4 bit
d.group of 2 nibble
ansb,d

172)the program which convers the english word into binary is called as
a.converter
b.compiler
c.assembler
d.controller
ansb,c

173)memory is made up of ....... material
a.semiconductor
b.conductor
c.insulator
d.metal
ans-a

174)1 KB is equal to
a.1000
b.1026
c.1024
d.1124
ans-c

175)microprocessor recognizes 7 processes a group of bits called
a.byte
b.length
c.nibble
d.word
ans-d

176)a group of programs is called as
a.hardware
b.software
ans-b

177)UPS are categorized as
a.offline ups
b.standby ups
c.online or inline ups
d.line interactive
ans-b,c,d

178)ESD means
a.electro static discharge
b.electronics storage device
c.electronics storage discharge
d.electronics static discharge
ans-a

179)an electrical charge in an imbalanced state is reffered as
a.dynamic charge
b.electron
c.proton
d.static charge
ans-d

180)UPS stans for
a.uni power supply
b.uninterrupted power supply
c.universal power supply
d.unique power supply
ans-b

181)inverter converts
a.DC to AC
b.AC to DC
c.DC to DC
d.AC to AC
ans-a

182)the fire extinguisher uses
a.hydrogen
b.oxigen
c.carbon
d.water
ans-c

182)a low relative humidity can produce
a.EMI
b.RFI
c.EMR
d.ESD
ans-d

183)power factro is defined as ratio of true power to apparent power
a.true
b.false
ans-a

184)VA= volts*ammeter
a.true
b.false
ans-b

185)power is measured in volts
a.true
b.false
ans-b

186)          Binary number system ranges from
a.       0 to 9
b.      0 to F
c.       0 to 1
d.      0 to 2
Ans: - c

           
           



186)__________ performs the arithmetic and logic functions in CPU.

a.ALU
b.Decode unit
c.Control unit
d.Bus unit
Answer: A

187)Byte is defined as a group of ____ bits.

a.4
b.8
c.16
d.32
Answer: B

187)Nibble is defined as a group of ____ bits.

a.4
b.8
c.16
d.32
Answer: A

188)________is like the pages of a notebook with space for a fixed number of binary numbers on each line.

a.ALU
b.Memory
c.CPU
d.Control Unit
Answer: B

189)__________ unit manages the instruction flow from the main memory of computer.

a.Prefetch
b.Bus
c.Decode Unit
d.Instruction Cache
Answer: B

190)___________ analyzes the data and checks in the instruction cache or computer's main memory for the instructions.

a.Prefetch
b.Bus
c.Decode Unit
d.Instruction Cache
Answer: A

191)_____________ unit converts the complex machine language instructions into binary digital code.

a.Prefetch
b.Bus
c.Decode Unit
d.Instruction Cache
Answer: C

192)Packaging is the process or method used for connecting ____to the motherboard.
a.thermal plate
b.Head sink
c.microprocessor
d.fan
Answer: C

193)In ________ packaging, the microprocessor is entirely covered with a black plastic housing.
a.SECC
b.PPGA
c.PGA
d.OOI/OLGA
Answer: A

194)________ packaging uses a square box to pack the microprocessor, which fits into the Socket 370.
a.PPGA
b.SECC
c.SECC2
d.PAC
Answer: A

195)Code cache has ______ dedicated cache for providing instructions for each execution pipelines of the processor.
a.8KB
b.16KB
c.32Kb
d.64KB
Answer: A

196)There are _____ prefetch buffers in the processor.
a.One
b.Two
c.Three
d.Four
Answer: D

197)The ____________is also called as the Microcode Unit.

a.Instruction Decode Unit
b.Control Unit
c.Address Generators
d.Floating Point Unit
Answer: B

198)For every pipeline, there are two common stages, fetch and initial __________.
a.execute
b.decode
c.write back
d.error reporting
Answer: B

199)Prefetcher requests the instructions present in the __________.
a.Data Cache
b.Prefetch Buffer
c.Code Cache
d.Control Unit
Answer: C
200)________________is used for storing the address of the location which needs to be accessed.
a.MAR
b.MBR
c.PC
d.IC
Answer: C